![]() A looming concern was that neither the long-distance telephone plant, nor the basic military command and control network would survive a nuclear attack. Taking night classes at UCLA, he earned an engineering master's degree in 1959-the same year he joined RAND.Īt that time, RAND focused mostly on Cold War-related military issues. Afterward, Baran moved to Los Angeles, where he worked for the Hughes Aircraft Company. He attended Drexel University, where he earned a degree in electrical engineering. In 1928, his family moved to the United States. This effort would eventually become the foundation for the World Wide Web.īaran was born in Poland in 1926. But working with colleagues at RAND, Baran persisted. ![]() ![]() How could any sort of “command and control network” survive? Paul Baran, a researcher at RAND, offered a solution: design a more robust communications network using “redundancy” and “digital” technology.Īt the time, naysayers dismissed Baran's idea as unfeasible. authorities considered ways to communicate in the aftermath of a nuclear attack. Each country pondered post-nuclear attack scenarios. Both were in the process of building hair-trigger nuclear ballistic missile systems. The United States and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) were embroiled in the Cuban missile crisis. In 1962, a nuclear confrontation seemed imminent.
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